Classical wrestling, known as the oldest type of wrestling, is also recognized as Greco-Roman wrestling. As the name suggests, this style of wrestling has its roots in the Roman Empire and has spread widely across Europe. Over time, it has also gained popularity on other continents.

In 1896, during the first Olympic Games held under the banner of the International Olympic Committee, Greco-Roman wrestling was included in the program as one of the nine sports. The first world championship in Greco-Roman wrestling took place in 1904. The inaugural European championship in this style coincided with the year 1911.

Greco-Roman wrestling involves the use of techniques such as throws, holds, and maneuvers targeting the arms, head, and opposite direction. Unlike in freestyle wrestling, in classical wrestling, only holds above the waist are allowed. A distinctive feature of Greco-Roman wrestling is the execution of most techniques on the mat (on the ground). In this style, physical strength plays a significant role.